- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Production and regional aspect of organization of
agricultural development (1963-2003)
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-00-9
Year: 1991
Pages: from 12 to 45
Number of references: 26
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The level of traditional agriculture regarding production
and its value was lowered from index 100 to 165. Modern level of increased
development can be increased from index 100 to 240. For this purpose
speeding limits should be replaced by accelerators: simple cooperation in
separate interest with complex cooperation in joint interest; natural
4-field with market orientated 2-field crop rotation; low investment level
with high investment level; intensive manuel works with high mechanized
work. Value structure has to be lowered from 33% of areas with instensive
work fodder culture (clover) to 21% for the benefit of capital-intensive
(sugar beet and oil crops).
Keywords: production intensity, production-value structure
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Market aspect of agricultural development
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-00-9
Year: 1991
Pages: from 46 to 66
Number of references: 20
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Traditional supply of agricultural products did not match
the demand. Low level of supply (and demand 1%) stipolated high indexes of
price growth (lamb 8000, potato 5200). Medium rate of supply stipulate
medium price growth indexes. High rates of supply form low price growth
indexes up to demand saturation when even low supply rates are sufficient
(for example 1% for wheat). Price stability is formed by the substitution
of natural-market orientated with market orientated system; natural
consumption, indirect market supply and demand with direct market. Soil
cultivators sell to cattle-breeders by products of wheat, sugar beet and
oil crops, winter intercrops and meadow hay without the burden of overhead
expences. Cattle breeders sell farmyard manure to soil cultivators.
Keywords: price growth, supply, demand
Other: Program ne prima upis autora: Josip Kolić i urednika:Josip
Kolić(umjesto toga upisuje Lidiju Firšt).
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Economic and technological aspect of agricultural
development
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-00-9
Year: 1991
Pages: from 67 to 87
Number of references: 18
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Traditional technological-economical structure achieved 714
kg cereals per capita (1961-85). Modern agriculture (developed countries
and our large farms) achieves 1200 kg, as well as 218 kg of sugar beet with
possible 320 kg, 43 kg of oil crops and 87 kg needed, 58 kg of fresh meat
instead of 130 kg, 231 kg of milk instead of 600 kg. Similarly, the
nutritive value of cattle feed of 1178 oat units instead of 1485, etc.
- non-regional crop rotation and structure with regional,
- farmyard and organic fertilization (relation 60:40), from 217 kg NPK/ha
and a deficit of PK with 291 kg NPK/ha, sufficient quantities of P and K
and a relation of these fertilizations 79:21,
- oat units (OU) up to rate 1,4% and digestible proteins (DP) up to 2,3%
rate annualy with growth accelerators ZJ to rate 3,1%.
Keywords: technological structure, economy
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Social aspect of organization of agricultural development
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-00-9
Year: 1991
Pages: from 87 to 121
Number of references: 10
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The paper presents the procedure of enlargement of
traditional family-self-catering farms (1.7-1.4 ha) and family
natural-market orientated farms (7.56-5.8 ha) into family market farms
20-40 ha, as well as market, state owned farms into joint-stock farms with
256-2906 ha.
For this purpose, the method of limiting the farm size has to be replaced
by the method of farm enlargement: simple cooperation by complex
cooperation (between partners);natural-market orientated
system with market orientated system; multi-directional with specialized
system; self-catering with loan and rent, uneconomical, spending approach
with saving; disregard of anuity and profit with the recognition of annuity
according to the land investment and profit based on saving and capital
investment.
Keywords: concentrtion of family farms, social structure
Other: Autor: Josip KoliĆ
Urednik: Josip KoliĆ
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Manpower aspect of agricultural development
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-00-9
Year: 1991
Pages: from 122 to 153
Number of references: 15
Language: hrvatski
Summary: In the traditional personnel structure, 1% of technicians
and 2% of professionals and scientists were educated. The consequences were
traditional: not regional, natural-market orientated, low-nutritive,
technological, family natural-market orientated farm structure.
There is a possibility to educate 80% of technicians and 20% of
professionals and scientists in modern structure and dual education system.
They can achieve optimum utilization of genetic potentials, high work
productivity and profit and initiative in restructuring of traditional into
modern agricultural structure.
Keywords: qualification structure, education system
Other: Autor i urednik: Josip Kolić
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Education as a factor of agricultural development
- Authors:
- Stipetić, Vladimir
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 1 to 12
Number of references: 16
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The author states in this topic that 80% of employed in the
agriculture of the developed countries have secondary schools for the
carrying out technical works and 20% have graduated from universities and
can do creative works. In traditional agriculture (as in Croatia), only 4%
of agricultural workers have completed secondary schooling and less than 1%
have graduated from university which represents 20 times lower level of
education. The consequence is that the agricultural workers of the
developed countries in comparison to the ones in traditional agriculture:
(1) supply the market with 4 to 10 times better quality of human and animal
food, (2) employ 4 to 10 times less active agricultural workers, (3) save
1/3 of plant and cattle nutrients in the production, (4) achieve 60-70%
higher profit per ha and per head, (5) have quicker increase of
agricultural value per ha (agricultural intensity) ranging from 1/3 to
100%, (6) completely hinder the rise or fall of prices of agricultural
products, etc.
Keywords: education, agricultural development
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Selection of Educational System in Agriculture (Methods
and Educational System)
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 12 to 16
Number of references: 12
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Within this theme we give an introductory description of
the transformation of schools of diverse and unique system of the education
of young people. Competence and purposefulness are used in the schooling
system.
Talented pupils in primary school inclined towards theoretical work are
privilaged in entering high school or preparatory school in specialized
unique education system. Furthermore, outstanding high school graduates are
privilaged in entering the university (agronomy, veterinary medicine and
biotechnical study).
Above average and average pupils of primary school inclined to creative and
practical work are privilaged at entering the 6-year preparatory school,
after they graduate they can go to economy-technical school.
All the remaining students wishing to work in agriculture after primary
school must enter the preparatory 5-year school and 3-year economy school
with educational economies.
Keywords: method,s systems, educational systems
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Agricultural schools and school farms for sourneymen and
agricultural masters
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 17 to 23
Number of references: 7
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Developed countries employ in mechanized agriculture some
80% of technical executive staff. Half of them complete 3-year economical
school with educational economies for the profession assistant agricultural
master. During education students are employed and once a week attend
school. Their fee is used for paying: pension fund, health service and
unemployment fund. Years of service are counted in this period. After 3
years of employment, some 20% of assistants complete 2-year master-school.
Master in agriculture are entitled to be in charge of educational economy.
Keywords: agricultural schools, school farms
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Agricultural technicae schools (for technicae assistans)
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 24 to 36
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Half of the 80% of technical executive personnel in
themechanized agriculture of the developed countries are technical
associates. They have completed 3 or 4-year economical-technical school
after elementary and middle schooling. They spend one year in educational
economy parallel to full time in school. This is called halfdual or
"sandwich" apprenticeship.
3% of agricultural workers in Croatia have completed their secondary
schooling in the unified diverse educational system. In order to reach the
level of the developed countries, some 30-40.000 young people (coming from
market orientated farms in Croatia), i.e. some 40% of young agricultural
workers will have to complete such schooling.
Keywords: technicae schools, technicae assistan
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Education of agriculturalists for technical work
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 37 to 42
Number of references: 6
Language: hrvatski
Summary: In the existing schools of diverse unified education system
education of technical executive workers:
- the expences of the surplus of practical course in 3-year schools raise
the education expences for agricultural workers for 20%, and
- the expences of the surplus of theoretical and practical course in 4-year
schools raise these expences for 50%.
On the other hand, students are, due to their 1-2,5 years of production
work (employment) during schooling, not sufficiently equipped for
employment or studying at the university (for creative practical workers).
The 73% and 43% deficit for 3 and 4-year schools, respectively, regarding
the general education subjects makes studying at the agronomy faculty (for
creative theoretical workers) difficult. We would suggest the education of
practical workers in economy schools and exceptionally in high-schools
specialized in agriculture and with additional 1-year employment.
Keywords: education of agriculturalists, technical work
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Transformation of higher and high agricultural colleges in
polytechnichs
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 43 to 58
Number of references: 9
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Developed countries educate creative practical workers for
mechanized agriculture in polytechnical schools. Former two-year
post-secondary school and universities were one-degree schools with one or
two, three-four specialized profiles (courses). Polytechnical schools are
two-degree. Beside having general profile (II degree), they have a
sufficient number of courses (up to the personal, individual approach).
First degree lasts 3 years. Full education time lasts for two years.
One-course systems for enterprises have farming or cattle breeding courses.
Second degree lasts for 4 years. Multiple-course complex institutions
(enterprises) have farming-cattle breeding and the like. First 3 year are
full-education time. Students sitting their lasts year are employed in
educational economy in halfdual sandwich study. Among those employed in
agriculture, cca 7% are I degree graduates and cca 5% are II degree
graduates of polytechnical studies. Good high-school graduates (economy
schools) are privilaged in entering the polytechnical studies.
Keywords: transformation, higher colleges, polytechnichs
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Transformation of agricultural faculties (for creative
theoreticians)
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 59 to 63
Number of references: 7
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Agricultural faculties of the universities in the developed
countries educate creative theoreticians. Among the employed in
agriculture, there are some 8% graduate students (2/3 are agronomists
coming from the faculty).
One third of graduate students (some 3% of the employed) completes the
post-graduate course and a post-doctorate study for the scientific
professional aduancement.
The privilage at the university enlisting goes to better high-school
students (exceptionally other secondary schools) according to the
specialized unique education system.
We support a specialized unique education system of creative theoreticians
on universities in Croatia and in the future.
Keywords: creative theoreticians, transformation, agricultural faculty
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Organisational types of research and education in
agriculture
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 116 to 135
Number of references: 6
Language: hrvatski
Summary: 1. National (public) institutes as well as the universities
primarily deal with scientific-research work. These institutions work
independently as legal entities or are joined with the university.
Specialization of the institutes for the needs of the agriculture can be in
the applied researches: of the optimum production, economy types of schools
by individual regions.
2. The centers of faculties or the corresponding institutes are primarily
dealing with developmental researches of economy types or education in
agriculture at some place of the region.
3. Polytechnical schools are three-degree ones and are high-profile
institutions for the education of creative practicioners within some area.
Keywords: organisational types, research, education
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Transformation of institutions of exact sciences and
application in practice
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 136 to 152
Number of references: 7
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The author proposes the change of the former evaluation and
balancing the scientific and research work of the institutes according to
the number and degree of employed scientists
- by means of an evaluation and balancing institutes projects "in advance"
and according to the results of scientists work on projects "retroactively"
(five years) on the basis of 3% gross national product.
- former balancing method (headmoney) has to be substituted with the method
of payment to employes according to task and degree standards, in
cooperation with farms and according to investment and capital saving.
Keywords: institution, exact sciences, application
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Methods and order of improvement of transformation factors
in agricultural development
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-01-7
Year: 1993
Pages: from 153 to 168
Number of references: 4
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Former method of improvement of development factors of
agriculture was, generally speaking, slow and with no set sequence. Thus,
the development of agriculture was not rapid enough and critical.
We suggest the acceleration of the promotion of the development factors by
horizontal and vertical sequence.
Horizontal sequence requires simultaneous and even promotion of three
groups of factors of identical levels.
Vertical sequence presupposes simultaneous and even vertical promotion of
identical-leve factors of horizontal groups.
Keywords: order, improvement, transformation
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring production structure
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 7 to 19
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Traditional production (value) level (1961-85) had a
retarded growth from index 100 to 142. Modern level with accelerated
increase from index 100 to 308 was possible. But it is necessary to switch
its factors: simple cooperation in separate interest with a complex one in
common interest; non-regional 4-field crop rotation with a market
orientated one, 2-field; limited investment with a complete one and manuel
work with mechanized. It is also necessary to decrease 32% of areas
occupied by intensive work forage crops (clover and meadows) to 20% for the
benefit of capital intensive ones.
Keywords: intensive work products, value structure
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring market structure
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 20 to 29
Number of references: 4
Language: hrvatski
Summary: It is possible to substitute the instable price system with
a stabile one. The following changes are necessary: substitution of natural
(self-catering) market system with a market orientated one which will lead
to the substitution of the former traditional market orientated structure
of natural consumption and indirectly market supply and demand with the
direct market orientated one. Farmers sell to the cattle breeders
side-products of wheat, sugar beet and oil crops, winter legumes and meadow
hay (not burdenet with overhead expences) according to the contract.
Likewise, cattle breeders sell stable manure to farmers. Low supply rates
(1%) have to be increased up to the maintenance of price level and market
saturation.
Keywords: supply, demand, price growth
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring technological-economical structure
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 30 to 42
Number of references: 6
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Traditional increase from 802 kg of cereals per capita has
to be raised to 1200 kg (a current level of the developed countries), 218
kg of sugar beet to 320 kg, 59 kg of oil crops to 148, 64 kg of meat to 130
kg, 218 kg of milk to 600 kg, 10 kg of eggs to 23 kg. Nutrient value of
cattle feed in a 1961-1985 period has to be raised from 1158 oat units (OU)
to 1485 OU per capita.
Furthermore, the following has to be done:
- substitute organic and mineral fertilization (relation 60:40) from 217 kg
NPK/ha and a deficit of PK with 291 kg NPK/ha, sufficient quantities of P
and K and a relation of these fertilization 79:21,
- substitute oat units (OU) up to 1.5% rate and digestible proteins (DP) up
to 2.3% rate anually (followed by the value of agricultural products and
annuity with a 2.9% rate anually) with growth accelerators for OU up to
rate 3.3% and DP up to rate 5.2%.
Keywords: nutrient value, animal feed, human food
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring the size of agricultural economy
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 42 to 64
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The process of enlargement is successfull if the
traditional family self-catering farms (2.6-2.3 ha) do not survive and the
family natural-market orientated farms (8-7.4 ha) grow larger up to 30-40
ha of arable land. Market state farms must be transformed into private
joint-stock ones, with 1000-1500 ha. The substitution procedures are:
natural-market system of multidirectional economy has to be substituted
with market system and specialized farms, self-catering has to be
substituted with rent and loan. Uneconomical, spending approach has to be
replaced with saving, neglecting of annuity and profit with their
recognition.
Keywords: size, family farms, market farms
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring of education
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 63 to 87
Number of references: 7
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Up to now, a unified education system provided for 1% of
technicians and 2.5% of proffesionals and agricultural scientists, while in
future we should have 80% and 20%.
Post-secundary schools educated practical workers (managers) for managing.
There are at the most 5-6 polytechnics (with 9000 students) per 15 mil.
inhabitants. They have 4-year courses and 1.5-2.5 annualy specialized
courses. We would suggest the founding of such a high educational
institution as a unit of Agricultural Institute Križevci, Zagreb University
for the requirements of north-western Croatia, as well the one in Osijek
for Slavonia and in Poreč (or Split) for southern Croatia.
Keywords: uncoordinated, manpower structure
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring of science
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 88 to 102
Number of references: 6
Language: hrvatski
Summary: A process of enlargement and specialization of family
agricultural enterprises in the developed countries has ocurred during the
last 40 years. Post-secondary schools ployed an important role in this
process. Optimum type of particular enterprise and school were also
researched by specialized centres and institutes. We suggest Križevci as a
location for such future processes in north-western Croatia. Other centres
can be in Osijek (for Slavonia) and Poreč or Split for southern Croatia
with the central, state centre in Zagreb.
Keywords: specialized centres, optimum type
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Dynamic and profitabile model of animal feed production in
Slovenia
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 103 to 113
Number of references: 6
Language: hrvatski
Summary: This paper deals with the transformation of former
inadequate (retarded growth) and incomplete cattle feed into a sufficient
and complete food. Using the deduction method (additional: induction,
synthesis, analysis and comparison) the following was concluded:
- the increase of nutritional value of cattle feed in 1965-1985 period from
1158 to 1485 oat units (OU) per person is necessary,
- the ratio of OU and DP was 20:1 to 16:1.
In cattle feed growth limits have to be replaced:
- natural structure and separate interests with market structure and common
interest; family self-catering farms with farms for market,
- nonregional crop rotation and structure with regional,
- stable and mineral fertilization (ratio 60:40) from 217 kg NPK per ha and
a deficit of PK with 291 kg NPK per ha, sufficient quantities of P and K
and the ratio between these fertilizations 79:21,
- oat units (OU) up to rate 1.3% and digestible proteins (DP) up to rate
1.1% anually with growth accelerators of OU to a rate of 3.3% and DP to a
rate of 5.1%.
Keywords: transformation, inadequate, incomplete, cattle feed
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Food industry restructuring in Croatia
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 114 to 119
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The amount of processed food was 840 kg of cereals in 640
kg of flour and 200 kg of bran anually per capita with the option for 1260
kg. 27 kg of sugar, 13 l of oil and 64 kg of meat have been produced with
an option for 40 kg, 24 l and 172 kg of sugar, oil and meat respectively.
Thus, the following has to be changed: simple cooperation has to be
substituted with a complex one; separate interest with a common one;
intensive-work in operations with capital intensity; low rates of products
supply with high ones (up to the level of saturation); indirect market
between partners with a direct one; company joining into holding-companies
with contract-joining; spending approach with a saving one; unrecognition
of profit for the partner according to the money saved and capital
investment with recognition; unified education system with a dual one and
an outlet of 50% of technicians and qualified workers with 84% and 10% of
experts and scientists with 16%, etc.
Keywords: food industry, indirect market, direct
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Restructuring of catering industry and tourism in Croatia
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Editors
- Karoglan, Petar
Publisher: Poljoprivredni institut Križevci
ISBN: 953-6205-02-5
Year: 1995
Pages: from 119 to 123
Number of references: 4
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Domestic users (tourists and export) are being offered food
containing 3600 calories and 103 g. of proteins daily instead of 3100
calories. Annual supply is 27 kg of sugar, 13 l of oil, 64 kg of meat and
the required quantities are 40 kg, 24 l and 120 kg of sugar, oil and meat,
respectively. There is a lack of fruit and vegetables and thus of vitamins
and minerals. For this reason it is necessary to substitute: simple
cooperation with a complex one; separate interest with a common one;
intensive-work in operations with capital intensity; retarded growth of the
value of services with an accelerated one; regional disconnection of
subjects with connection; family self-catering farms, weekend-cottages and
camp with natural-market orientated ones; indirect market of mentors and
cooperants with a direct one; low supply rates with high ones; unified
education system with a dual one; education of 50% of technicians and
qualified workers and 10% of experts and scientists with 84% of technicians
and 16% of experts and scientists.
Keywords: domestic users, tourists, export, food
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Economy of milk production and co-operation of farms
- Authors:
- Karoglan, Petar
Journal: Mljekarstvo
Number: 7
ISSN: 0026-704
Volume: 41
Year: 1991
Pages: from 171 to 176
Number of references: 11
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The study relative to the economy of plant nutrients and
cattlefeed consumption in agriculture indicated variation depending
oncooperation between family farms and large scale socially-ownedfarms in
their separate interest or in their common interestduring the period
1963-2003. Non-market economy and co-operationof farms in their separate
interest was the cause of anon-regional technological structure in soil
fertilization. Theinorganic fertilization dominate with36-60% in 1963-83.
The ec 96. In a non-regional technological structure of cattlefeeding and
milk production use of roughage decreased from 60 to44% and milk production
from 63 to 53% of cattle produce value.Separation of animal farms from crop
farms made uneconomical theuse of farmyard manure and roughage and was the
cause ofenvironment polluting. Market economy and co-operation of farmsin
common interest enabled regional technological structure ofsoil
fertilization and farmyard manure dominated to 79%, togetherwith regional
produce structure. Economy of consumption of plantnutritiens increased from
100 to 104. In regional structure ofcattle feeding roughage use did not
drop below 45% and milk valuebelow 63% of catle produce. Connection of crop
farms and familyanimal farms made them economical and in this way the did
notpollute the environment.
Keywords: economy of milk production, co-operation of farms, separate interest, common interest
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Concentration and centralization of milk producing farms
and co-operation of farms
- Authors:
- Meštrović, Marija
Journal: Mljekarstvo
Number: 7
ISSN: 0026-704
Volume: 41
Year: 1991
Pages: from 177 to 182
Number of references: 12
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The proces of concentration and centralization of farms has
beenexamined in the paper indicated through an alternative ofco-operation
in their separate interest or in their commoninterest for the 1963-2003
period. Non-market economy andco-operation of farms in their separate
interest is characterizedbycost-inflation system, nonrecognition of rent
for land andprofit for capital according to the share, non-payment of
caringsaccording to the saving in capital. Also with former measures(e.g.
agrarian reform and land maximum) the process of sociallyowned farms
growing insize was speed up from 256 to 1053 ha whilethe number of farms
decreased from 5 to 1.6 thousands. On theother hand, the growing of family
farms producing for the marketwas slowed down from only 7.65 to 8.4 ha and
with3-5 cows perfarm in 1983 to 8 cows in 2003 and the decrease in their
numberfrom 751 to 566 thousands. Market economy and co-operation offarms in
their common interest, together with savings-profitsystem, distribution of
rent and profit according to the share ofpartners in land and capital and
personal income according to thesaving in capital, enable a more intensive
growth of large scaleas well as family farms producing for the market and
theformation of their regional agrosocial structure
Keywords: concentration of farms, co-operation, separate interest, common interest
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Restructuring of science and education institution (based
on the model of Agricultural Institute Križevci)
Journal: Agronomski glasnik
Number: 6
ISSN: 0002-1954
Year: 1992
Pages: from 435 to 454
Number of references: 12
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The author has investigated the restructuring of work at
theAgricultural Institute indicated through the alternative ofcooperation
of curriculum units. A cooperation was established inthe common interest
among the curriculum units ofthe Institute inthe period from 1960 to 1974.
Technological and economic resultswere prosperous. In the later period from
1975 to 1986 businessrelations in the separate interest among curriculum
units andindividual authorities were dominant. Erosion of technologicaland
economic results appeared together with dissatisfaction.Restructuring of
activities to obtain full employment and otherforms of cooperation in the
common interest may bring newprosperity to the Institute in the next
period.
Keywords: restructuring, development, qualification structure, common interest
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Dynamic and profitable model of animal feed production in
Croatia
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Andreata-Koren, Marcela (174211)
- Kamenjak, Dragutin (178215)
Journal: Krmiva
Number: 1
ISSN: 0023-4850
Year: 1996
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The paper discusses the restructuring of the former
insufficient (slow growth) and incomplete animal feed (within the
technological-economical agricultural structure) into sufficient and
complete feed.
Nutrient value oof animal feed should have increased from 1158 oat units
(OU) to 1485 OU in 1963-85 period per capita. This can be achieved in the
next 20 years by the following:
- substitution of organic and mineral fertilization (relation 60:40) from
217 kg NPK/ha and the deficit of PK with 291 kg NPK/ha, sufficient
quantities of P and K and the relation 79:21,
- substitution of oat units (OU) to rate 1.5% and digestible proteins (DP)
to rate 2.3% anually with the growth accelerators OU to a rate 3.3% and DP
to a rate 5.2%.
Keywords: nutritional value, inadequate, cattle feed
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: The influence of the variety and the sowing terms of
seed-wheat on the formation of the primary and secondary panicles and the
seed crop
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Journal: Sjemenarstvo
Number: 8
ISSN: 0352-3047
Year: 1991
Pages: from 55 to 65
Number of references: 14
Language: hrvatski
Summary: During the investigations lasting for three years four
sowing terms of wheat have been examined, i.e. 1st-5th October, 15th - 20th
October, 1st-5th November and 15th-20th November relating to three
varieties: Super Golden, Baranjka and Dukat.
In the first sowing term the largest total crop has been achieved as well
as the largest number of the primary and secondary panicles and their
largest output per ear. In the later sowing terms the quoted values have
been diminished reaching the lowest level in the last sowing term and
holding good for all the examined varieties.
Keywords: sowing term, variety, crop, primary panicles, secondary panicles
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Influence of acetilen sludge on seed yield and some
compositions soya bean yield, wheat yield and rape yield
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Journal: Sjemenarstvo
Number: 8
Year: 1991
Pages: from 135 to 143
Number of references: 7
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Three years investigation with acetilen sludge in soybean,
winter wheat and rapeseed from 14.587 to 145.837 kg/ha was conducted.
Number of emergent plants, seed yield, and 1000 kernel weight was
investigated for all three cultures. In soybean we else investigated number
of reproductive nodes, nodules number, spikelets, number in spike in winter
wheat and number branches plant for repeseed. Level pH was tested too.
With increase quantity of acetilen sludge investigated value was increased
specially with the biggest quantity.
Keywords: acetilen sludge, fertilization, yield, spikelets, 1000 weight, nodule, branches, pH
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Quality of seed finishing and some production properties
of maize hybrids
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Journal: Sjemenarstvo
Number: 9
Year: 1992
Pages: from 225 to 233
Number of references: 11
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Fourteen maize hybrids were investigated in a three year
period. Significant differences were obtained with regard to uniformity of
seed ranging in category 300 to 400 g from 57.0 to 85.7%, in category under
300 g from 8.0 to 27.3%, in category over 400 g from 3.0 to 25.0%.
Sprouting lasted from 7.3 to 10.7 days depending on hybrids. Percentage of
the sprouted plants ranged from 83.7 to 95.0%. Plant stand at harvest was
realised by 78.7 to 93.6%.
The yield ranged from 8252 to 11185 kg/ha.
Keywords: hybrid, seed, sprouting, stand, yield
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Effect of increased amounts of N, P, K nutrients on
quantity and quality of sugar beet yield
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Journal: Agronomski glasnik
Number: 5
ISSN: 0002-1954
Year: 1992
Pages: from 319 to 332
Number of references: 8
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Research with N, P, K nutrients in sugar beet was carried
out on the grounds of the manufacturing organization Poljoprivreda Lipik in
the period from 1984 to 1988. Nitrogen varied 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200
kg/ha, and P2O5, K2O 0-0, 50-100, 100-200, 150-300 kg/ha.
The lowest yield and digestion were obtained without any N, P, K
application, and the highest by the largest amounts of N, P, K. The
difference in yield was 16177 kg/ha and in digestion 1.86%.
The lowest yield and digestion were obtained without nitrogen application,
while the largest amount of Nitrogen, 200 kg/ha, produced the highest yield
and digestion. Thus the yield was increased by 8269 kg/ha, and the
digestion by 0.75%.
The lowest yield and digestion were also obtained without any application
of P2O5 and K2O, and the highest ones when the largest amounts of P2O5 (150
kg/ha) and K2O (300 kg/ha) were applied. The yield was increased by 8052
kg/ha, and the digestion by 0.98%.
Keywords: sugar beet, yield, digestion, N, P2O5, K2O
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title:
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Agricultural schools as factors of agricultural
development
Proceedings title: 27th EAAE Seminar
Language: engleski
Place: Nitra, Czechoslovakia
Year: 1992
Pages: from 0 to 0
Meeting: 27th EAAE Seminar
Held: from 03/18/92 to 03/20/92
Summary: A possible level in the application of technological
progress,i.e. optimal use of genetic potentials (25-70%) and the like canbe
achieved through a change of: nonmarket and unorganizedeconomy to market
and organized one. Also through a change from:separate interest to common
interest of business partners, simplecooperation to complex one, inadequate
education system toadequate one (science aand application of science) i.e.
employeequalification structure of farmers where one should also see
asufficiant number of qualified producers with agriculturalschools that
educate practitian journeymen, masters andtechnicians in agriculture.
Keywords: education system, manpower structure
Other: Program ne prima autore: Kolić Josip, Gagro Mirko, Husinec
Renata
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Dynamic and profitabile model of animal feed production in
Croatia
- Authors:
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Andreata-Koren, Marcela (174211)
- Kamenjak, Dragutin (178215)
Language: hrvatski
Year: 1995
Meeting: Međunarodno savjetovanje KRMIVA 95
Held: from 06/07/95 to 06/09/95
Summary: Natural, market orientated system of agriculture has, up to
now, been under the dominant influence of family farms. It was orientated
mainly to work intensity which resulted in the growth of production
intensity at a rate 2.4%. The product supply and demand grew at a 3.9% and
5.7% rate, respectively. The difference was evident in inflation.
Family farms should be specialized and enlarged in the future, thus
enabling capital produce intensification. Furthermore, the shift to market
orientated structure system has to ocurr. Production intensity growth can
have a 4-5% rate. Supply rate can reach demand rate (4.5-5.7%) and
eliminate inflation.
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Influence of increased amounts of waste lime brought in by
different soil cultivarion on yield of maize, wheat and sugar beet
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: International soil tillage research organization (ISTRO)
Language: engleski
Place: Brno, Czechoslovakia
Year: 1992
Pages: from 84 to 89
Meeting: Proceedings of the international conference Problems in modern soil management
Held: from 08/31/92 to 09/05/92
Summary: Apart from the variant without fertilization and with
standard fertilization, an amount of waste lime from 10 to 30 tons that was
brought in by disking and ploughing at 15 and 30 cm, has been surveyed in
the research. All the three investigated crops (maize, wheat and sugar
beet) increased the yield when the amount of waste lime was increased. By
ploughing in waste lime to 30 cm we obtained better results than shatlower
in bringing. Soil reaction was increased from 4.69 to 7.25.
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Minimum tillage and corn nutrition
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: International conference ENSL, ISTRO
Language: engleski
Place: Tallinn, Estonia
Year: 1992
Meeting: Soil compaction and soil management
Held: from 06/08/92 to 06/12/92
Summary: Seven variants of soil cultivation were present in the
research: ploughing to a depth of 30, 20 and 10 cm, loosening the soil to a
depth of 5 cm, harrowing, cultivation of strips and seed beds, and the
three variants of fertilization: 104, 154 and 204 kg N/ha with two corn
hybrids BcSK 39-41 and OsSK 218.
The highest yield was obtained by ploughing to a depth of 30 cm. The yield
was constanly decreased by reducing the cultivation, only OsSK 218 gave a
higher yield with harrowing than with loosening the soil to a depth of 5
cm. The more cultivation is reduced, fertilization has a stronger influence
on the yield.
Keywords: soil cultivation, nutrition, hybrids, fertilization
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Fertilization and CCC application in barley
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: Integrovane systemy hospodarenia na pode
Language: engleski
Place: Nitra, Czechoslovakia
Year: 1993
Pages: from 189 to 198
Meeting: Medzinarodna konferencia
Held: from 08/18/93 to 08/20/93
Summary: The effect of nitrogen and Stabilan (CCC) on stem height of
percentage of lodged stems and yield of barley has been investigated in a
three year period. Nitrogen varied: 0, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 and 200
kg/ha with and without Stabilan application (CCC).
The percentage of lodged plants was particularly significant from 0 to 86%
without the application of Stabilan (CCC), and from 0 to 24 where Stabilan
was applied. Where Stabilan was not applied, stem height increased from
78.2 to 93.6 cm, but with Stabilan (CCC) application from 71.8 to 88.7 cm.
Stabilan also increased barley yield up to 180 kg/ha, but where it was not
applied the yield was increased up to 120 kg/ha. The differences in favour
of Stabilan (CCC) were from 319 to 2630 kg/ha.
Keywords: fertilization, Stabilan (CCC), barley, stem, lodging yield
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Reaction of some barley varieties to CCC application
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: Integrovane systemy hospodarenia na pode
Language: engleski
Place: Nitra, Czechoslovakia
Year: 1993
Pages: from 234 to 238
Meeting: Medzinarodna konferencia
Held: from 08/18/93 to 08/20/93
Summary: In three year trials we investigated the effect of Stabilan
(CCC) application and omission in barley varieties such as Tomislav, Alpha,
Dorat, Robur, Antares, Pan and Berenice on stem height, yield and
percentage of lodged plants.
CCC application decreased stem height of the investigated varieties from
2.70 to 4.16 cm.
When CCC was applied the yield of all varieties increased from 442 to 1007
kg/ha.
CCC omission caused the lodging to vary from 19 to 38%, while with CCC
application lodging varied from 0 to 20%.
Keywords: CCC, variety, stem, yield, lodging
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title: Effect of waste lime application on yield and production
economy of some arable crops
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: International farm management association
Language: engleski
Place: Budapest, Hungary
Year: 1993
Pages: from 47 to 56
Meeting: 9th International farm management congress
Held: from 07/11/93 to 07/17/93
Summary: Apart from a check variant and standard fertilization, an
increased amount of waste lime from 100 to 100.000 kg/ha in wheat, maize
and sugar beet has been surveyed in this paper. The yield of all the three
crops and sugar beet digestion were increased in the standard fertilization
and went up further by each increase in the amount of waste lime. 100.000
kg/ha waste lime increased the yield of maize for 2.219 and 3.514
respectively, the yield of wheat for 856 and 863 respectively, yield of
sugar beet for 15.556 and 12.589 kg/ha respectively and sugar beet
digestion for 1.07 and 1.16% respectively on the localities in Lukač and
Grubišno Polje an increase in the amount of waste lime had an effect on the
increase in pH from 4.63 to 7.64 and from 4.96 to 7.75 in Lukač and
Grubišno Polje respectively.
Keywords: waste lime, maize, wheat, sugar beet, yield, digestion, pH
- Type of paper
: Summary in proceedings
Title: Dynamic and profitabile model of animal feed production in
Slovenia
- Authors:
- Andreata-Koren, Marcela (174211)
- Kolić, Josip (21751)
- Kamenjak, Dragutin (178215)
- Meštrović, Marija
- Firšt-Godek, Lidija (122786)
Proceedings title: Milk and dairy products
Language: engleski
Place: Domžale (kod Ljubljane), Slovenija
Year: 1995
Meeting: 1st Slovenian International Congress
Held: from 09/20/95 to 09/22/95
Summary: This paper deals with the transformation of former
inadequate (retarded growth) and incomplete cattle feed into a sufficient
and complete food. Using the deduction method ( additional: induction,
synthesis, analysis and comparison) the following was concluded:
- the increase of nutritional value of cattle feed in 1965-1985 period from
1158 to 1485 oat units (OU) per person is necessary,
- the ratio of OU and DP was 20:1 to 16:1.
In cattle feed growth limits have to be replaced:
- natural structure and separate interests with market structure and common
interest; family self-catering farms with farms for market,
- nonregional crop rotation and structure with regional,
- stable and mineral fertilization (ratio 60:40) from 217 kg NPK per ha and
a deficit of PK with 291 kg NPK per ha, sufficient quantities of P and K
and the ratio between these fertilizations 79:21,
- oat units (OU) up to rate 1.4% with growth accelerators of OU to a rate
of 3.3% and DP to a rate of 5.3%.
- Type of paper
: Summary in proceedings
Title: Influence of seed bed preparation on sugar beet
germination on crustliable soil in Croatia
- Authors:
- Gagro, Mirko (12815)
Proceedings title: Second International Symposium on "Sealing, Crusting, Hardsetting Soils: Product
Language: engleski
Place: Brisbane, Australija
Year: 1994
Meeting: Second International Symposium on "Sealing, Crusting, Hardsetting Soils: Productivity and Conservation" at The University of Queensland
Held: from 02/07/94 to 02/11/94
Summary: Different variants of soil preparation for sugar beet
sowing were researched in the three year period (1983-1985). After a deep
autumn plowing in one variant, the soil was not disk harrowed, while in the
other variant disking was done immediately after autumn plowing. In both
variants, six different ways of soil preparation for sowing were studied:
1. Disk harrowing in spring + seed bed preparation machine
2. Disk harrowing in spring + seed bed preparation machine + rolling
3. Disk harrowing in spring + seedbed preparation machine + rolling +
rolling after sowing
4. Two passes of seedbed preparation machine
5. One pass of seedbed preparation machine + rolling
6. One pass of seedbed preparation machine + rolling after sowing....
