Title: The Break up of Yugoslavia: Threats and Challenges
Publisher: Clingendael Institute
Year: 1992
Number of pages: 39
Language: engleski
Summary: To make peace in this part of Europe, the fighting must
bestopped, conditions must be created to allow newly independentstates to
take shape, rejecting territorial gains by force andgiving guarantees of
human and minority rights in former Yugoslavrepublics. Only time will show
how these nations will find waysto cooperate among themselves in the
future.
Keywords: peace, european security, the end of cold war, disintegration, crisis management, NATO, EC, UN, CSCE.
Title: The End of Yugoslavia and Balkans Instability
Publisher: Foundation nationale des sciences politiques
ISBN: 1159-3733
Year: 1992
Number of pages: 43
Language: francuski
Summary: Radovan Vukadinović examines the regional actors by
analysingtheir fears, their short and long term interests and
thedevelopment of their external relations. He attempts to provide asketch
of new balance of power in a still blurred politicallandscape.
Keywords: regional instability, new structure of security, balkans actors, balkans alliances.
Title: The Dissintegration of Yugoslavia: Lessons to be learnt.
Publisher: Institute for European and International Studies
ISBN: 2919989-00-6
Year: 1993
Pages: from 235 to 244
Language: engleski
Summary: The Ygoslac crisis demonstrated that Europe is not yet
ready tocome to terms fully with the principle of
nationalselfdetermination, european crisis management doesn't exist,
themain protagonists (former super powers) have shown restarint, EUwas
unable to act, the neighbouring countries have shown a greatinterest in the
self determination and the consequances of adevelopment will be felt
through Eastern and Western Europe.
Keywords: yugoslav crisis, national self determination, european crisis management, european security.
Title: Yugoslavia and the East: from Non Alignment to
Desintegration
Publisher: Yearbook of European Studies
ISBN: 90-5183-349-0
Year: 1992
Pages: from 147 to 173
Language: engleski
Summary: The disintegration of Yugoslavia entails a new set up
ofpolitical forces in the balkans. It brings up the issue of newalliances
and new divisions and there is no doubt that thestructure of international
relations will have to come to termswith many new elements. Countries from
the former East werelooking with the great interest to the process of
disintegration.
Keywords: disintegration of Yugoslavia, Soviet Union, break up of federations, security, new balkans structure, Eastern Europe.
Title: Croatian Foreign Policy
Journal: Balkan Forum
Number: 2
Volume: 2
Year: 1993
Pages: from 163 to 187
Language: engleski
Summary: In its development of democracy and its international
activitiesCroatia as a new state must prove itself a worth of member of
theUN, the great family of united nations. Croatian foreign policymust find
its inspiration and the momentum in the specificwartime conditions in which
Croatian state was born. It should bea reminder of what to do to avoid ever
finding itself exposed tosuch destruction again. Peace, security and
prosperity must bethe main goals of Croatian foreign policy. Croatia as
arelatively small European country must find its place within thegroup of
sovereign and democratic states by pursuing meaningfuland coordinated
policies.
Keywords: foreign policy, UN, european security, cooperation.
Title: NEW EUROPEAN STATES - A CHALLANGE TO THE EUROPEAN ORDER
Journal: PEACE AND SCIENCES
Number: 6
Year: 1993
Pages: from 11 to 15
Language: engleski
Summary: The challenge posed by the new European states is serious
andquite difficult and the developed Europe must now demonstarateits
readiness to face this challenge in the fields of politics,economy and
security.
Keywords: peace, security, development
Title: EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND THE BREAK UP OF YUGOSLAVIA
Journal: WIENER BLAETTER ZUR FRIEDESFORSCHUNG,Wien
Number: 2
Year: 1992
Pages: from 38 to 45
Language: engleski
Summary: European institutions were unprepared to deal with
yugoslavcrisis. Their knowledge on Yugoslavia was modest and they
wereunable to understand new centres of political power. They lookedat
Yugoslavia solely as a country having internal problems inwhose solving
particularly EC could be of help.
Keywords: european institutions, EC, European security, CSCE, self determination, yugoslav crisis.
Title: The End of Yugoslavia and new Perspectives on Balkan
Journal: Bulgarian Quarterly, Sofia
Number: 3 4
Year: 1992
Pages: from 13 to 38
Language: njemački
Summary: alkans development is facing new realities with the
turbulentprocess going on in the former Yugoslavia. It has also influanceon
the activities of balkan countries and they need forstrenghtening their
ties.
Keywords: Balkans, balkans security, balkans alliances, security in Europe.
Title: The Future of Nonalignment
Title: An Eastern European Security System
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 1
ISSN: 0032-3241
Volume: 29
Year: 1992
Pages: from 73 to 88
Language: hrvatski
Summary: At a time when the Eastern European Socialist system has
beendefinitely burried, the former socialist countries are trying tofind
ways that will lead them to a new understanding of peace andsecurity. The
internal manifestations of instability which areincreasingly felt-the fall
of the living standard, the fall ofproduction, the increase of
unemployment-require a new politicalapproach and a similar ally or
alliances. In this new situationwhen the new democracies are trying to find
ways in which tosatisfy internal requests more quickly, foreign policy
facts playan ever more prominent role. Special stress is put on how
torestructure relationships with the Soviest Union. A second sphereof
necessary changes pertains to questions concerning newrelationships between
former members of the Siocialist alliance.Instead of the dogmatized,
ideologically "founded" friendship,conditions are laid for the
establishment of normal neigbourlyand friendly relations. The creation of
mechanisms and thedevelopment of various forms of subregional cooperation
is seenin the countries of Eastern Europe as a means towards theireventual
joining the European Community in all its activities andinstitutions.
Almost al the countries of the new democracy arestating this to be their
final goal and claim to be ready toaccept all the criteria stipulated by
the EEC.
Keywords: peace, security, internal instability, alliances, new democracies, foreign policy facts, chages, neighbourly and friendly relations, subregional cooperation, joining the European Community.
Title: Croatia's Foreign Policy
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 3
ISSN: 0032-3241
Volume: 30
Year: 1993
Pages: from 124 to 141
Language: hrvatski
Summary: In his examination of the basic coordinates of Croatian
foreignpolicy the author points to the need that good neighbourlyrelations
should be developed-through the mechanism of theConference on Security and
Cooperation in Europe- with thecountries which were, until recently, parts
of the formerYugoslavia as well as with those which have been
independentsince long ago. He stresses the need to develop
relationshipswith the great powers, especially with the USA, and to
developbilateral relationships nonaligned countries. One of the aims isto
tend towards Europe through economic and political links andthrough
coopertion in matters concerning security.The subregionalframeworks of
international cooperation in which Croatiaparticipates appear to be
insufficient for the solving ofpolitical and security questions. Special
consideration ought tobe devoted to NATO as a mechanism that could protect
the securityof Croatia. As a new state Croatia must demonstrate that both
inits internal development and in its international activities itis ready
to fulfil the obligations imposed by its memebership inthe UN.
Keywords: Croatian foreign policy, neighbourly relations, CSCE, relationships with the great powers,bilateral relationships with nonaligned countries, Europe, economic and political links, security cooperation, NATO, UN.
Title: The Crisis of the Perestroyka and a new Union of Sovereign
Republics
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 2
ISSN: -
Volume: 28
Year: 1991
Pages: from 118 to 130
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The author examines the causes that have brought about the
crisisof the reform in the USSR and the failure of President Gorbatchovto
implement it. The causes are found in the state of economy andthe failyure
of economic policy, as well as in the problem ofnational relationships and
the centrifugal aspirations of theSoviet republics which are wrenching
themselves away from thecontrol of the federal bureaucracy and the military
establishment
Keywords: crisis, reform,failure of economic policy,national relationships,centrifugal aspirations,federal bureacracy, military establishment.
Title: War and Peace in Croatia
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 4
ISSN: 0032-3241
Volume: 28
Year: 1991
Pages: from 33 to 49
Language: hrvatski
Summary: In his analysis of the aims of the war against Croatia the
authorrejects those definitions of the conflict that are based
onhistorical, ethnical, religious, or ideological motives. Thesemotives are
only of marginal significance and are used in orderto hide Serbia's
conquest aims.The disintegration of federalcommunist systems is to a lesser
extent brought about by nationalmovements and much more through
democratization, the market, anddecentralization. For a long time the
political strategy of theWest drew its moves without understanding the
fundamentalprocesses at work in the countries of Eastern Europe and
oftenacted without considering historical changes. From thisperspective the
author also analyzes the disintegration ofYugoslavia and the genesis of
Serbia's political purposes and waraims in the war against Croatia.
Keywords: the aims of the war against Croatia, Serbia's conquest aims, democratization, the market, decentralization, the disintegration of Yugoslavia
Title: The End of the Soviest Union-The Perestroyka without
Gorbachov
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 3
ISSN: 0032-3241
Volume: 29
Year: 1992
Pages: from 48 to 66
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Although Gorbachov's rule was relatively short, a little
lessthan seven years, it has left traces that cannot be erased. Fromits
very beginning it was clear that after Gorbachov neither theSoviet Union
nor the world would be the same as before. Gorbachovneither the Soviet
Union nor the world would be the same asbefore. Gorbachov fulfilled his
role first by starting theprocess of changes and as he was unable to
accomplish the reformsthat he had started or did not have the opportunity
to do so, hewas compelled to leave his place to others. It could not be
saidthat the policy of Gorbachov's reforms was unlinear,uncompromising, and
faultless. It was the result of arelationship between existing forces, of
the conflict between theadvocates and the opponents of the perestroyka. The
Moscow Coupin the summer of 1991 turned that permanent conflict into an
openconfrontation as those who took part in the Putsch clarifiedthrough
their attack the positions of both the conservatives andthe radical
reforms. The failed Coup radicalized all theprocesses of transformation in
Soviet society and removed thebarriers which prevented the changes to break
through the limitsof the aystem. Withun this framework the two most
importantconsequences are certainly the dissolving of the Communist partyof
the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Soviet Unionitself.
Keywords: changes, reforms, Putsch, conservatives, radical reformes, dissolving of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, disintegration of the Soviet Union itself.
Title: The Disintegration of Communist Federations
Journal: Politička misao
Number: 1
Volume: 30
Year: 1993
Pages: from 119 to 132
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The disintegration of Communist societies is a continuation
ofthe processes that where interrupted when the Communist partiescame to
power with their programs of radical changes aimed aterasing all the social
relationships that had been developedwithin a civil society. The author
does not contest the thesisthat the development of bourgeois countries is a
historical rulebut he stresses that the problems of post- Communism cannoty
besolved by simply imitating everything that there is in the West.The
countries of the European East cannot stride over the phasesthat they did
not pass through earlier; it is evident that theywill have to undergo the
same historical processes in theirspecific manner. The phase in which
national states are formedcannot be avoided and it does carry certain
risks. Potentialconflict situations cannot be evaded by stopping the
processesput into motion by the fall of Communism because this wouldproduce
an opposite effect. The author contests the opinion ofthe advocates of
large integrative wholes who assert that theCommunist federations have
disintegrated as a consequence of theactivities of the nationalists and the
national movements. Heshows that disintegration represented an inseparable
part of thedissolutio of the old political order.
Keywords: disintegration of Communist societies, civil society, bourgeois countries, post-Communism, disintegration, the dissolution of the old political order.
Title: War and Peace in Croatia
Journal: Teorija in praksa
Number: 1
Volume: 29
Year: 1992
Pages: from 12 to 26
Language: slovenski
Summary: The author analyses interests which led to the war in
Croatia andthe forces, which lead the war, i.e. teritorial connquests
inCroatia. He criticizes the thesis of ethnical war, of civil warand of
nationalist and national movements which supposedlydestroyed Yugoslavia.
Such federations are no longer possible inpostcommunist societies. The
author points to the economic basisof the current Serbian policy, of the
functioning of theconservative bloc of the undeveloped uo till today, which
has launched a low intensity war that it cannot win, as the politicalgoals
(war against the Croatian and other nations) are falselyperceived. He
evaluates the solutions or standardized decisionsregarding the
implementation of peace in Croatia in a balancedway: the uncahngeability of
borders by force, institutionalprotection of national minorities,the
assertion of civil andhuman rights etc. and arbitartion as a means of
seeking a way outof the conflict of interest.
Keywords: war, peace, Croatia, solutions, unchangeability of borders by force, institutional protection of national minorities,the assertion of civil and human rights, arbitration
Title: International Security System after the Cold War and
Postion of Croatia
Title: Croatian Politics in an International Context
Title: The UN Peace-Keeping Opertions in the Post-Cold-War
Period: the Example of Croatia
Title: From the bloc confrontation to the instability and
creation of a european crisis management
Proceedings title: Demokratisierung und sicherheit in Europa
Language: engleski
Place: Wien, Austrija
Year: 1991
Pages: from 47 to 59
Meeting: Interdisciplinaeres symposion: Demokratisierung und sicherheit in Europa
Summary: Changes in Europe have opened problems of security and more
thanever model of crisis management is needed here. In the frames ofCSCE
special body should be created for crisis management in thearea of Eastern
Europe.
Keywords: security, CSCE, Eastern Europe, democratization, crisis management.
Title: Oportunities for cooperation in the Mediterranean
Proceedings title: The Sea as a link for Human Relations: commerce, politics,history, culture.
Language: engleski
Place: Athens, SAD
Year: 1991
Pages: from 128 to 133
Meeting: The Sea as a Link for Human relations
Held: from 11/29/90 to 11/30/90
Summary: Efforts to build new relations in the Mediterranean and
tostreghten cooperation between signatories of the Helsinki FinalAct and
the non European Mediterranean countries, also with theproblems of security
presuppose the creation of new forms ofrelations tied to comprehensive
mediterranean cooperation.
Keywords: european security, mediterranean cooperation, CSCE.
Title: The End of Yugoslavia and new Balkan Perspectives
Proceedings title: Historia a Politika, Zbornik z mezinarodniho sympozia
Language: slovački
Place: Bratislava, Slovačka
Year: 1993
ISBN/ISSN: 80-85681-03-x
Pages: from 134 to 151
Meeting: History and Politics
Held: from 11/12/92 to 11/15/92
Summary: The involvment of the balkan protagonists in the finale
ofyugoslav crisis has proved that we are not dealing only with theso called
"local disintegration of federation" but with theexistence of powerful
regional, i.e. Balkan political andstrategic constituens. This has
automatically brought about thepossibilities of seeking outside alliance.
Keywords: european security, Balkan instability, strategic importance of balkans, foreign policy of Balkan states, great powers
Title: UNPROFOR and Republic of Croatia
Title: The Role of the CSCE in the Conflict in Former Yugoslavia
Proceedings title: Armed Conflicts in the Balkans and European Security
Language: engleski
Place: Ljubljana, Slovenija
Year: 1993
Pages: from 93 to 99
Meeting: International Conference: Armed Conflicts in the Balkans and the European Security"
Held: from 04/20/93 to 04/22/93
Summary: The efforts of the Conference on Security and Co-operation
inEurope to consolidate peace, especially in the turbulent area ofthe
balkan peninsula cannot be limited to reacting to crises,however positive
the reaction is. This is especially importantbecause in spite of the fact
that the strength and influence ofthe CSCE lies in political persuasion and
in the force ofpolitical good will, The helsinki process has a chance to
proveits ces peaceful means to prevent conflicts and resolve
them,instruments which are still developing within the structure ofCSCE
institutions and mechanisms.
Keywords: CSCE, peace, reacting to crisis, Helsinki process, prevent and resolve conflict.
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