Summary: The aims of this work were to evaluate the potentials of
the lung transfer factor for CO (TLCO) to detect the post-diving
microemolization by inert gas and to use this noninvasive model for
diagnosis in patients with pulmonary embolism. In the group of professional
divers various cardiopulmonary paramaters were measured before, during and
after dry diving at 45 m/25 min. A transient decreases in TLCO and oxygen
partial pressure in arterial blood were observed after the dive, while an
increase in TLCO was found during diving. The results show that even mild
diving protocol induces significant pulmonary microembolization and
hypoxemia and that TLCO is potentially important in clinical embolizations.
Research goals: The goal of this investigation is the evalutaion of
the new method for assessment of the impact of diving on the pulmonary
function utilising TLCO and extrapolation of this noninvasive human model
to clinical embolisms. The possibility of reevaluation of decompression
tables, utilising diving-induced TLCO changes, as the main parameter, is
anticipated. The own modification of the TLCO measuring technique could be
the novel method for detection and follow-up of clinical pulmonary
embolism. Other information about the project.