Type of research: applied Duration from: 04/30/91. to 04/30/94. Papers on project (total): 10
Institution name: Građevinski fakultet, Rijeka (114) Department/Institute: . Address: 51000 Rijeka, Viktora Cara Emina 5 City: 51000 - Rijeka, Croatia
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Summary: The current development level of civil engineering
technologyenables the application of a larger number of
alternativetechnological construction systems, differing from one another
inthe construction materials of the structures, the methods ofmanufacturing
the structural memebers, the sizesof those members,the places where the
technological operations are carried out,the degree of technological
equipment of workand theparticipation of living man's labour in the
construction processin contrast to the work done by machines.
Different construction technologies are in quiestion, withdifferent cost
relations of the necessary single factors ofproduction ( work, object of
work and means of work ) perphysical unit of measure of built structure,
which signifies thatthe total costs of the factors of production are
different.Consequently the conclusion may be drawn that
constructiontechnology has an influence on constructions costs, that is
onthe economic, efficiency of construction. That leads to thequestion of
the choice of optimal technologz among the existingalternative ones.
Because of the aforesaid, it is necessary to examine and analysethe
influence of construction technology on the economicefficiency of building
construction. All the factors influencingthe economic efficiency of
building construction and having any,either direct or indirect, connection
with constructiontechnology should be included in the analysis. Such a
completeanalysiswill result in the development of a METHOD FOR
EVALUATINGalternative construction technologies, based on the
economicefficiency optimum standard, with a view to choosing thetechnology
that enables construction with the lowest total costs,taking into accont
the required quality of the structures. Theobtained method will be
theoretically well-formed and applicablein practice.
Research goals: It is a question of evaluating construction
technologies, with a view to choosing the optimal one. So far a certain
level of knowlege has been achieved about it. The problem of choosing the
optimal technology among the existing ones is always present with all those
that ara concerned with construction technologies. The current researches
on it have produced more or less partial results, depending on the criteria
on the basis of wich the evaluation has been done. In other words, the
problem is in defining the criteria for evaluating the technologies. There
is a relatively large number of criteria on the basis of which technologies
can be evaluated so that technology chosen by one criterion does not
usually meet the other criteria. A special problem arieses when the
economic efficiency optimum standard