- Type of paper
: Book
Title: Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the
Franciscan Monastery in Omiš
- Authors:
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
- Editors
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Publisher: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti
ISBN: 86 407 0123 7
Year: 1991
Number of pages: 226
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: "Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the
FranciscanMonastery in Omiš" lists 616 musical works grouped in
398catalogue units., of which 95% are manuscripts. It ias the onlyknown
music collection in Omiš, the most thoroughly cataloguedFranciscan music
collection in Croatia, and it is a specificFranciscan fund. Anonimous
compositions (478 in all) aremanuscripts and belong to the older part of
the fund, originatingfrom late 18th and early 19th centuries. The remainder
of 105manuscripts and 33 printed compositions contains data aboutauthorship
by 170 musicians.
Keywords: music catalogue, Franciscans, Omiš, Croatia, music collection, music archives, music manuscript, music print, church music, misale, music handbook, books on music
Other: Ovaj je katalog sv. 3 u seriji "Indices collectiorum
musicarumtabulariorumque in Croatia".
- Type of paper
: Paper in book
Title: Musicology, Culturology and Anthropology of Musical
Culture: A Case ofCroatian Countries from 16th to 18th Centuries
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
- Editors
- Behne et al., Klaus-Ernst
Publisher: Gustav Bosse Verlag
ISBN: 3 7649 2422 5
Year: 1991
Pages: from 59 to 64
Number of references: 5
Language: njemački
Summary: Recent musicological research direct understanding of music
inthe totality of its ontological traits, meanings and functionstowards
culture. Thus the general subject of musicologicalresearch turns into
"musical culture" and, consequently, thediscipline itself is transformed
into a "science on musicalculture". By such an extended concept a chance
could be seen forCroatian music and its corresponding scholarship
(especially forthe 1500-1800 period and its musical archives) as
newlydiscovered integral parts of European musico-cultural
circles(Mediterranean, Central-European, etc.).
Keywords: musical culture, culturology, archeology of musical culture, scholarship on musical culture, musicology, music material, Croatia, 16th century, 17th century, 18th century
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Catalogues of Italian musical funds 10, 11, 12, 13
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 1
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 22
Year: 1991
Pages: from 116 to 119
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The series of catalogues of Italian musical collections
entitled"Cataloghi di fondi musicali italiani" is presented, with
specialattention to their practical relevance for research into thehistory
of Croatian music. Detailed reviews of the followingtitles are given: vol.
10-1989 (E. Negri: The Malaspina musicalfund in Verona), vol. 11-1989 (F.
Passadore: Musical fund of theCathedral chapter of Adria), vol. 12-1990 (F.
Ferrarese-C. Gallo:Musical fund of the Chapter library of the Cathedral in
Treviso),and vol. 13-1990 (S. de Sanctis-N. Nigris: Musical fund of
I.R.E.in Venice).
Keywords: Music catalogue, music collection, Italy, history of Croatian music, Verona, Adria, Treviso, Venice
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Musicology, culturology and archeology of musical culture.
Special case: Croatian lands from 16th to 18th centuries
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 2
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 22
Year: 1991
Pages: from 201 to 205
Number of references: 4
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Recent musicological research direct understanding of music
inthe totality of its ontological traits, meanings and functionsonly
towards and/or within culture. Thus the general subject ofmusicological
research turns into "musical culture", and,consequently, the discipline
itself is transformed into a"science on musical culture". Through such an
extended concept ofresearch into musical culture in its totality, a chance
could beseen for Croatian music, its culture and correspondingscholarship
(especially for the 16-18th-centuries period and itsmusico-archival
material) as newly discovered integral parts ofEuropean musico-cultural
circles (Mediterranean,Central-European, and others).
Keywords: musical culture, culturology, archeology of musical culture, scholarship on musical culture, musicology, music manuscripts, music prints, Croatia, 16th century, 18th century
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Music collection in the Franciscan monastery in Omiš
- Authors:
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
Journal: Mosorska vila
Number: 1
Volume: 1
Year: 1991
Pages: from 150 to 155
Number of references: 5
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The article brings a survey of the music collection in
theFranciscan monastery in Omiš, consisting of ca 400 archivalunits; its
catalogue was printed in 1991. Especially discussed are church
books and church music ingeneral, which form the main part of the Omiš
Franciscan musiccollection. The specific values of the fund are several
Croatianverse translations of Latin sacral texts and some works by the upto
now unknown local organist and composer Jerolim Filipušić(1771-1849).
Keywords: music collection, Franciscan monastery, Omiš, music catalogue, church books, church music, Croatian verse translations, Jerolim Filipušić
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Folk music of Dalmatia and Bosnia in the 2nd second of the
18th century
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Bašćinski glasi
Number: 1
ISSN: 1330-1128
Volume: 1
Year: 1991
Pages: from 35 to 44
Number of references: 42
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Contrary to reports on traditional music in Dalmatia, left
byforeign travelers, first notes on Bosnian music were done by theCroat
Julije Bajamonti. The article brings for the first time theintegral
original text of Bajamonti's melographic notes and work,the first of their
type in Croatian ethnomusicology. Thus hasbeen resolved the question of
origins and meaning of thepreviously known songs from Travnik, kept in the
Baltazar Bogišićarchives in Cavtat.
Keywords: traditional folk music, Dalmatia, Bosnia, 18th century, Julije Bajamonti, Baltazar Bogišić archives in Cavtat
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: St. Dujam's feast and music
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Kulturna baština
Number: 1
Volume: 21
Year: 1991
Pages: from 85 to 96
Number of references: 61
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The Split cathedral is consecrated to St. Dujam. In
previouscenturies the cathedral was the main factor in the musical lifeand
culture of Split. The article describes the greatest feastsof St. Dujam
during the 18th century, together with a survey ofmusic production in Split
and its surroundings, inspired bymartyr Dujam, the patron saint of the city
of Split.
Keywords: cathedral in Split, musical heritage, St. Dujam, 18th century, 19th century, musical archives of the Split cathedral
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Vjera Katalinić, Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints
in the Franciscan Monastery in Omiš
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 1
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 23
Year: 1992
Pages: from 66 to 69
Language: hrvatski
Summary: This articles is a review of the "Catalogue of Music
Manuscriptsand Prints in the Franciscan Monastery in Omiš". It comprises
ashort review of music material in Croatia and Dalmatia, and ofrecent
Croatian projects on arranging music archives. The valueof the catalogue is
pointed out concerning the articulation andpresentation of the material,
and its usefulness in comparativeanalyses of music material kept in other
music collections of theOmiš-Split region, Dalmatia and entire Croatia.
Keywords: music catalogue, Franciscan monastery in Omiš, Croatian projects of arranging musical archives, comparative analysis, Split, Dalmatia, Croatia
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Split music manuscripts and prints of the 18th century
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Mogućnosti
Number: 5-7
ISSN: 0544-7267
Volume: 40
Year: 1993
Pages: from 177 to 192
Number of references: 39
Language: hrvatski
Summary: In the article the general problem of the notion of
musicmaterial is discussed, and particularly the origins and ways
ofgathering and collecting music sheets in Split private funds andchurch
archives. The question of stylistic modernity of the Splitproduction is
also discussed, taking into consideration thecontext of complex relations
between domestic and foreigncomposers in the second half of the 18th
century.
Keywords: music material, private music collections, church music archives, style in music, Split, 18th century
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Music archives and Collections in Croatia
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 1
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 24
Year: 1993
Pages: from 3 to 26
Number of references: 10
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The cataloguing of music documentation in Croatia is a
project inthe advanced initial phase. This music material (music
prints,music manuscripts, books) was gathered continuously from the 10thto
the 20th century and has been preserved at more than 200locations in c.
60,000 units. The article brings lists ofCroatian musical archives and
collections with data concerningthe level of their arrangement and
classifies them according toseveral criteria. The article is provided with
a selectedbibliography.
Keywords: arranging of musical archives, cataloguing of musical archives, music material, music manuscript, music print, book on music, Croatia, bibliography on musical archives
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Towards identification of four as yet unknown later works
by Tommaso Cecchini from 1623, 1627, 1630 and 1634
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 1
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 24
Year: 1993
Pages: from 91 to 97
Number of references: 2
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The article deals with bibliographical data on works by
T.Cecchini, as listed in the "Catalogus librorum musicorum" by theDutch
Joannes van Doorn, Utrecht 1639. It has been stated that inthis list for
the first time four as yet unknown works arementioned, composed by the Hvar
musician Tommaso Cecchini,printed in 1623, 1627, 1630 and 1634. Thus the
number ofCecchini's known works has increased from 15 to 19, and that
ofunknown works decreased from 12 to 8. Thus the first instrumentalworks
and those for the spinetta, composed in Croatia, have beendiscovered.
Keywords: Tommaso Cecchini, Joannes van Doorn, Hvar/Lesina, Utrecht, unknown compositions, instrumental music, music accompanied with spinetta, madrigal, sonata, aria, cantata
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: The City Music School in Split (1928-1941)
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 2
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 24
Year: 1993
Pages: from 229 to 248
Number of references: 36
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The article reveals and establishes the continuing
activities ofthe City music school in Split during the 1928-1941 period.
Inaverage, the school was attended by 100-150 pupils yearly, morethan 1000
in all. The teaching programme encompassed musicsubjects (piano, violin,
cello, group playing, music theory,solfeggio), rhythmical gymnastics,
ballet, French and German.This school generally replenished some lacunae in
the musicallife of Split afte the symphonic orchestra and the theatre
ceasedwith their activities (in 1925 and 1928, respectively).
Keywords: Split, City music school, teaching programme, piano, violin, violoncello, Mary Žeželj, Jelka Karlovac
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: The library of Josip Andreis at the Institute for History
of Croatian Music in the Croatian academy of sciences and arts
- Authors:
- Juričić, Vedrana (169612)
Journal: Arti musices
Number: 2
ISSN: 0587-5455
Volume: 24
Year: 1993
Pages: from 249 to 256
Number of references: 22
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The Croatian music historian Josip Andreis (1909-1982)
gifted in1980 his collection of musicological literature to the
Institutefor Musicological Research in Zagreb. His donation consists of1360
titles of foreign books, and about 280 Croatian, Slovene andSerbian books,
as well as 26 titles of journals. According toAndreis' own classification,
books are divided into seventhematical units: 1) musicians; 2) handbooks;
3) periods inmusic history; 4) music history of various nations; 6)
specialiststudies; 7) music aesthetics and sociology.
Keywords: library, Institute for History of Croatian Music, musicological literature, musicians, music handbooks, music of various nations, music encyclopaedia
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Three old musical funds in Split
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Bašćinski glasi
Number: 1
ISSN: 1330-1128
Volume: 3
Year: 1994
Pages: from 175 to 185
Number of references: 24
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The current situation is described in the music funds of
the Split cathedral, the Franciscan monastery and the Town Museum together
with the evaluation of their respective age and mustual connections. Prints
from the 16th century (Franciscan monastery) and manuscripts from the 18th
century (Cathedral) witness about the continuing collecting of
compositions. Copies of the same compositions found in both the Town Museum
and the Cathedral music archives point to the exchange of recent
compositions in Split during the 18th and the 20th centuries.
Keywords: music fund, Split cathedral, Franciscan monastery, Town Museum, music prints, music manuscripts, music collecting
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: The "folist" service in the Split cathedral
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Journal: Bašćinski glasi
Number: 1
ISSN: 1330-1128
Volume: 4
Year: 1995
Pages: from 239 to 249
Number of references: 9
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The permanent organ service was founded in Split in 1702
and it disappeared after the electrification of the Cathedral and the
installing of the electrical ventilator in the organ in 1932. In their
beginnings the "folists" were participants at the solemn musical
performances, and later they served at the preparing of the rehearsals of
the choir and the ochestra, took care of the sheets, the inventory, and the
cleanliness of the choir galleries. They were completely subordinated to
the professional maestri di cappella and the organists.
Keywords: folist, musical performance, rehearsal, music sheet, maestro di cappella, organist, organ
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Glagolitic singing in the light of certain new data on
music culture in Novi Vinodolski
- Authors:
- Doliner, Gorana (516)
Journal: Narodna umjetnost
Number: 1
ISSN: 0547-2504
Volume: 32
Year: 1995
Pages: from 183 to 200
Number of references: 10
Language: engleski
Summary: Glagolitic singing in Novi Vinodolski has been preserved
through oral transmission. It was written down in music in the 19th and
20th century, later on also recorded, and transcribed, analysed and
prepared for publication. A link has been established between this valuable
tradition and some indicators of music practice, and the way in which
traditional church singing fits into the musical needs of an environment.
Glagolitic singing is revealed as a vital and living phenomenon, and not as
a petrified historical stratum.
Keywords: Glagolitic singing, music culture, Novi Vinodolski, Old Slavonic
- Type of paper
: Paper in journal
Title: Celebrating St. Blasius, the Patron Saint of Dubrovnik -
in Music
- Authors:
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
Journal: Dubrovnik
Number: 1-2
ISSN: 0353-8559
Volume: 5
Year: 1994
Pages: from 214 to 221
Number of references: 36
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The description of the musical aspects of celebrating St.
Blasius, the patron saint of Dubrovnik (February 3) in the works by
Dubrovnik "biographers": Philip de Diversis (15th century), Serafino Razzi
(16th c.), Michel Quiclet (17th c.) and Evlia Tchelebi (17th c.). Their
quotations are commented and analysed on the basis of comparative scholarly
research.
Keywords: St. Blasius, Dubrovnik, Musical Celebration, Ph. de Diversis, S. Razzi, M. Quiclet, E. Tchelebi
- Type of paper
: Paper in proceedings
Title:
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
- Editors
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
Proceedings title: OFF-MOZART: Glazbena kultura i "mali majstori" srednje Europe 1750.-1820.
Language: engleski
Place: Zagreb
Year: 1995
ISBN/ISSN: 953-6090-02-3
Pages: from 189 to 201
Meeting: OFF-MOZART: Glazbena kultura i "mali majstori" srednje Europe 1750.-1820.
Held: from 10/01/92 to 10/03/92
Summary: Since the last decade of the 18th century four Split born
maestri di cappella were elected continuously during 28 years: Julije
Bajamonti, Ante Alberti, Ivan Jeličić and Augustin Galasso. The
professional maestro di cappella was remunerated for his work by natural
products and money, which was provided by the Archbishop, the Chapter, the
town and the Fraternity of the Holy Sacrament. These four Split musicians
had in common melodic inventiveness, the view of musical style and
function, but differed in the number of their compositional output. The
interest for their compositions declined at the end of the 19th century
with the rise of the Caecilian movement in Split.
Keywords: maestro di cappella, Split, 18th century, 19th century, Julije Bajamonti, Ante Alberti, Ivan Jeličić, Augustin Galasso
- Type of paper
: Mentorship
Title: Ladislav Šaban through his musicological works
Faculty: Muzička akademija Sveučilište u Zagrebu
Mentor: TUKSAR STANISLAV
Date of defense: 06/30/94
Number of pages: 152
Author: Karlović prof. Ira
Degree level: D.A.
- Type of paper
: Mentorship
Title: Musical culture in the Split Cathedral from 1750 to 1940
Faculty: Filozofski fakultet u Zadru Sveučilište u Splitu
Mentor: TUKSAR STANISLAV
Date of defense: 04/11/95
Number of pages: 436
Author: Grgić mr. Miljenko
Degree level: Ph.D.
- Type of paper
: Computer program
Title: Application CDS/ISIS Programme Music
- Authors:
- Juričić, Vedrana (169612)
Odering party: Hrvatsko muzikološko društvo
Institution depot: Hrvatsko muzikološko društvo
Programming language: Pascal
Year: 1994
Summary: The elaboration of the application of the CDS/ISIS Music
Programme for the computerized elaboration of music archival material in
Croatia. The elaboration of the print format according to the catalogue
unit shape in the series "Indices collectiorum musicarum tabulariorumque in
Croatia". Implication of the Note Processor Programme for music incipit
writing.
Keywords: CDS/ISIS Music Programme, music archival material, Croatia, catalogue unit shape, music incipit writing
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the Jesuit
Collegium in Dubrovnik
- Authors:
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
- Tuksar, Stanislav (65831)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: Catalogue of music manuscripts and prints in the Jesuit
Collection in Dubrovnik consists of 398 units, introductory study and a
list of 220 music incipits. The manuscript encompasses 210 pages.
Keywords: music collection, Jesuit college, Dubrovnik, music incipits
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the Parish
Church of St. Philip and Jacob in Novi Vinodolski
- Authors:
- Doliner, Gorana (516)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The fund consists of 112 units and their subdivisions, all
of them manuscripts. It includes also c. 500 music incipits. An
introductory word (bi-lingual), abbreviations and lists are added. The
whole manuscript encompasses 120 pages.
Keywords: music catalogue, parish church of St.Philip and Jacob, Novi Vinodolski, manuscript, music incipit
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the
Benedictine Nunnery in Cres
- Authors:
- Juričić, Vedrana (169612)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The fund consists of 827 units and subdivisions. 402 music
incipits, an introductory study (bi-lingual), abbreviations and lists are
added. The manuscript has 375 pages.
Keywords: music catalogue, benedictine nunnery, Cres, music manuscript, music print, music incipit
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Catalogue of Music Manuscripts and Prints in the Split
Cathedral
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The fund consists of about 1700 units and subdivisions. To
this c.1500 music incipits, introductory study (bi-lingual), abbreviations
and lists are added. The manuscript encompasses about 1000 pages of text.
Keywords: music catalogue, cathedral, Split, music manuscripts, music prints, music incipits
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Catalogue of the Music Manuscripts and Prints in the
Udina-Algarotti Collection in Zagreb
- Authors:
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
- Katalinić, Vjera (35001)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The fund consists of about 3200 units and subdivisions. To
this some 2000 music incipits, an introductory study (bi-lingual),
abbreviations and lists are added. The manuscript will encompass about 1500
pages.
Keywords: music catalogue, Udina-Algarotti collection, Zagreb, Music manuscripts, music prints, music incipits
Other: Do 31. kolovoza 1995. računarski je obrađeno oko 1000
jedinica. Završetak posla predviđa se u 1996.godini.
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Julije Bajamonti. A Thematic Catalogue of His Works
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The thematic catalogue of the works by Julije Bajamonti
(1744-1800) consists of 119 units with music incipits for all movements.
The manuscript encompasses 218 pages.
Keywords: music catalogue, Julije Bajamonti, Split, music incipits
Other: Ovaj rukopis je prvi moderni katalog muzikalija jednog
hrvatskog skladatelja koji je proizvela hrvatska muzikologija.
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Ante Alberti. A Thematic Catalogue of His Works
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The catalogue consists of 80 units with music incipits for
all movements. The manuscript encompasses 83 pages.
Keywords: music catalogue, Ante Alberti, Split, music incipit
Other: Ovo je drugi tematski katalog skladbi jednog skladatelja koji
je proizvela hrvatska muzikologija.
- Type of paper
: Manuscript
Title: Ivan Jeličić.A Thematic Catalogue of His Works
- Authors:
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
- Grgić, Miljenko (152633)
Language: hrvatski
Summary: The catalogue of works by Ivan Jeličić (1772-1811) consists
of 63 units with music incipits for all movements. The manuscripts
encompasses 55 pages.
Keywords: thematic catalogue of music works, Ivan Jeličić, Split, music incipits
Other: Ovo je treći tematski katalog muzikalija jednog hrvatskog
skladatelja koji je proizvela hrvatska muzikologija.
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: University of Kansas
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title: Music collection of the Košljun Franciscan Monastery
related to Other Franciscan monasteries in Croatia
Institution: Franjevački samostan
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Ministere de la Culture, de la Communication et des grands Travaux / Conseil de l'Europe
Year: 1991
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Fondazione Levi
Year: 1995
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: University of Southampton
Year: 1993
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title: A survey of music manuscripts and prints in the Franciscan
monastery in Koprivnica
Institution: Matica Hrvatska Koprivnica
Year: 1992
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: The International Musicological Society
Year: 1992
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Washburn University
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Fondazione Levi
Year: 1993
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title: Croatian musical terminology in the Dizionario
italiano-latino-illirico by Ardelio Della Bella, Venezia 1728 (1st ed.)
Institution: HAZU / Književni krug
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title: Croatian Baroque Jesuit dictionaries as sources of musical
terminology
Institution: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti - Muzikološki inštitut
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Antiquae Musicae Italicae Studiosi
Year: 1995
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Karlovo sveučilište
Year: 1995
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title: Central-European musicians applying for positions as Split
Cathedral maestri di cappella and organists in the second half of the 19th
century
Institution: Hrvatsko muzikološko društvo
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Hrvatsko muzikološko društvo
Year: 1994
- Type of paper
: Invited lecture
Title:
Institution: Hrvatsko muzikološko društvo
Year: 1992
