DUBROVNIK - MODIFICATION OF THE URBAN STRUCTURE AND TYPOLOGY OF THE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN 15TH AND 16TH CENTURY
Main researcher
: GRUJIĆ, NADA (14731) Assistants
VERAMENTA-PAVIŠA, PATRICIJA (186102)
Type of research: basic Duration from: 01/01/92. to 12/31/95. Papers on project (total): 41
Institution name: Institut za povijest umjetnosti, Zagreb (20)
Communication
Summary: None of the aspects of Dubrovnik construction of the 15th
and 16th century which is announced by this project, was not methodically
treated or scientificly explained until now. On the level of urban
structure, made by road and block of houses network, consideration was
given more to mediaeval stratum and changes made on it by interventions in
the 17th and 18th century. Modifications from 15th and 16th century were
not considered in detail as separate problem. It happened that way because
most modifications were cancelled or covered by the following construction
so they were discovered by archeological and archivalia research and
restoration. Except a few most representative examples, about houses and
palaces of the Gothic and renaissance period has been a scarce amount of
litterature. Methodical research on large number entirely preserved
buildings, which by their sole existence confirm spread of the construction
of that period in particular parts of the city, which is overdue.
Typological classification isn't re-establish yet, neither the possible
origins or influences of other enviroments are identified. Particular
spatial and formative solutions of the residential architecture, that
reached the highest range of the 15th and 16th century, are not yet
interpretated, or valorizated. Archivalia research for all themes and
problems mentioned, have not been executed methodically. A documentation
which already exists isn't classified on functional way, concerning the
needs of scientific research, and this project too.
Research goals: Research goal of this project is restitution of the
construction of the 15th and 16th century, that indicates stratum which is
the least present today, and which represents s quality pinacle in shaping
the city public spaces, as well as, privat residential spaces. Besides,
goal of the project is re-establishment of organic shift between mediaeval
urban scheme of the 13th century (even earlier), and the baroque
interventions in the 17th and 18th century, which have changed traditional
spatial proportion and the city identity. Former presumptions will be
exchanged by the arguments which repose, first of all, on the results of
archeological research from about ten locations and who relate to
particular buildings, afterwards on the archivalia analysis. The
interpretation will depend on most recent comparative knowledge of the
territory outside Dubrovnik. The research will be carried out through whole
area inside the city walls on the level of constructed blocks, as well as,
on particular buildings. By the re-establishment of reliable network of
residential construction spread of the 15th and 16th century specific
"zonal system" will be establish, considering architectonical types which
appear, their frequency, particularity and way of exploitation. The
typological classification of residential architecture itself will set
range of questions about starting points of particular types, either the
point in question is continuity of particular building structure from
earlier period or their spreading in specific area. Other information about the project.